Below is a breakdown of the three most common entity types, LLCs, S-Corps, and C-Corps, and how to choose the one that fits your business today and where it is headed next.
LLCs: The Most Popular Choice
The Limited Liability Company is the most popular choice for new businesses. The LLC provides a level of separation between you and your business. This means that if you are a new business owner and you get into trouble, your home, car, and bank account are generally not at risk. In addition, for tax purposes, a single-member LLC is a sole proprietor by default. So, if you make $50,000 in profits, the IRS considers it income.
As the owner of the business, you are considered self-employed and must pay the full self-employment tax.
The main advantage of forming an LLC is its simplicity. There are fewer administrative requirements, no board meetings, and less red tape. An LLC is usually a good choice if you are starting a business on your own, providing services, or testing an idea. As your business grows, however, this type of structure can limit you, especially if you want to raise capital or bring in partners.
S-Corps: When Profitability Changes
The S-Corp is not a separate legal entity. Instead, it is a tax status that an LLC or corporation can choose after profitability is consistent.
The main advantage of having an S-Corp is that you can split your income into two parts. You pay yourself a salary that is subject to payroll taxes. You can take the remaining income as a distribution, which is not subject to self-employment taxes.
This type of structure is best because it can help you save money on taxes. The IRS requires that you pay yourself a salary that is reasonable in relation to the work you do. This is to ensure that you do not avoid paying payroll taxes.
The main disadvantage of an S-Corp is that it is best suited for businesses beyond the startup phase.
C-Corps: Built for Growth and Investment
The C-Corp is a separate legal and tax entity. A C-Corp is the standard choice for businesses that want to raise venture capital or have multiple investors.
C-Corps are subject to double taxation. The company pays corporate income tax on its profits, and shareholders pay taxes again if profits are distributed. While this adds complexity, it allows for the complex ownership structures that investors expect.
One of the biggest advantages is the ability to have Qualified Small Business Stock. This is where the founders may not have to pay federal capital gains tax if the company is sold within the next five years.
There is no limit on the number of shareholders or the stock that can be issued, making C-Corps the only option for companies planning to grow to massive levels.
Registering the Right Way From the Start
When choosing the right entity, you should consider the next one to three years of your business, not today.
Registering the right way is directly linked to banking, accounting, and funding readiness. FINSYNC is a tool that helps you register your business and keep all the other pieces of the business in line.
If you are ready to take the next step, FINSYNC Business Registration helps you complete the process while keeping your banking and financial management aligned.
Final Recap
In conclusion, choosing the right entity is one of the most important steps that you can take to make your business run more smoothly. It will save you time, eliminate hassles, and give you a clean financial model. It will allow you to run your business and gain the clarity that comes with the right structure from the outset.

